OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING:

C++: Designed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in the early 1980s, C++ is an extension of the C programming language that introduced support for object-oriented programming features such as classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. C++ became widely popular due to its compatibility with C and its powerful OOP capabilities.

Java: Developed by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems in the mid-1990s, Java was designed to be a platform-independent, object-oriented programming language. Java's "Write Once, Run Anywhere" mantra, along with its simplicity, security features, and robust OOP

Object-oriented methodology (OOM) is an approach to software design and development that revolves around the concept of objects. In OOM, software systems are modeled as collections of interacting objects, each of which represents an entity within the system and encapsulates both data and behavior.

OOP Vs Procedural Based Programming Language:

Aspect	Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)	Procedural Programming
Core Concept	Objects representing data and behavior	Procedures or functions
Data and Behavior	Encapsulated together within objects	Separated, with data typically passed to functions
Reusability	Emphasizes code reusability through inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation	Code reusability through functions
Modularity	Emphasizes modularity through classes and objects	Modularized through functions and procedures
State Management	State encapsulated within objects	State often managed by passing parameters
Abstraction	Abstraction achieved through classes and objects	Less emphasis on abstraction, focuses more on procedures
Encapsulation	Objects encapsulate data and behavior	Data and procedures are separate
Inheritance vs. Procedural Flow	Hierarchical relationships through inheritance	Linear execution flow from one procedure to another
Examples of Languages	Java, C++, Python, C#	C, Fortran, BASIC, Pascal, COBOL